The Survivor Ratio Method for Estimating Numbers at High Ages

نویسندگان

  • Roger Thatcher
  • Vaino Kannisto
  • Kirill Andreev
چکیده

Only a few countries have official population statistics which are sufficiently accurate to produce reliable estimates of death rates at high ages. For other countries, there are several methods which can be used to produce improved estimates. The choice is important for research on old age mortality. In 1999 the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research undertook a research project to compare the performance of the three leading methods, using data for nine countries over 35 years. This paper describes the research and the results, which were unexpectedly simple. It also gives an authoritative account of the most successful method. 1 129 Thetford Road, New Malden, Surrey, KT3 5DS, United Kingom. 2 Campo Grande 1, 6-D, P-1700-086 Lisbon, Portugal. 3 Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, Abramsky Hall, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6. Email: [email protected] OR [email protected]. Homepage: http://post.queensu.ca/~andreevk/. Demographic Research Volume 6, Article 1 2 http://www.demographic-research.org

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An Evaluation of Nearly-Extinct Cohort Methods for Estimating the Very Elderly Populations of Australia and New Zealand

The rapid growth of very elderly populations requires accurate population estimates up to the highest ages. However, it is recognised that estimates derived from census counts are often unreliable. Methods that make use of death data have not previously been evaluated for Australia and New Zealand. The aim was to evaluate a number of nearly-extinct cohort methods for producing very elderly popu...

متن کامل

A matrix method for estimating linear regression coefficients based on fuzzy numbers

In this paper, a new method for estimating the linear regression coefficients approximation is presented based on Z-numbers. In this model, observations are real numbers, regression coefficients and dependent variables (y) have values ​​for Z-numbers. To estimate the coefficients of this model, we first convert the linear regression model based on Z-numbers into two fuzzy linear regression mode...

متن کامل

Evaluation of ANFIS and ANFIS-PSO Models for Estimating Hydraulic Jump Characteristics

In this study accuracy of the ANFIS and ANFIS-PSO models to estimate hydraulic jump characteristics including sequence depth ratio, the jump length, the roller length ratio, and relative energy loss was evaluated in stilling basin versus laboratory results. The mentioned characteristics were measured in the stilling basin with a rectangular cross-section with four different adverse slopes, four...

متن کامل

A blended model for estimating of missing precipitation data (Case study of Tehran - Mehrabad station)

Meteorological stations usually contain some missing data for different reasons.There are several traditional methods for completing data, among them bivariate and multivariate linear and non-linear correlation analysis, double mass curve, ratio and difference methods, moving average and probability density functions are commonly used. In this paper a blended model comprising the bivariate expo...

متن کامل

Natural Convection at Different Prandtl Numbers in Rectangular Cavities with a Fin on the Cold Wall

The natural convection in differentially heated rectangular cavities with a fin attached to the cold wall was investigated numerically. The top and the bottom horizontal walls of the cavities were insulated while their left and the right vertical walls were maintained at a constant temperature Th and Tc, respectively with Th > Tc. The governing equations written in terms of the primitive variab...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001